While scars can result from a variety of traumatic events to the skin, they share some common characteristics. As a general rule, the earlier and more consistently scar tissue is exercised, massaged and warmed, the less possibility of developing any long-term concerns.

Scar formation and scar maturation are ongoing processes. Scars continue to grow and change throughout the recovery process which may take from twelve to eighteen months. Scar massage is an effective way to decrease scar tissue build up and help make scars less noticeable. Massage will not help soften a scar more than two years old.

Scar massage is one method of softening and flattening scars. It serves several important functions:

• Promoting collagen remodeling by applying pressure to scars

• Helping to decrease itching

• Providing moisture and flexibility to the scar

When should I start massaging my scars?

You should start massaging your scars two weeks after surgery. Wait until the sutures have been removed and all scabs have fallen off by themselves. Do not pull your scabs off.

How long is massaging necessary?

You should massage your scars as instructed for at least six months following your surgery or injury. Massaging for more than six months will not hurt your scars and may actually prove beneficial.

How to massage scars

Use the pads or soft tips of your fingers to massage the scar and tissue around the scar. Massage in all three directions.

• Circles: Using two fingers make small circles over the length of the scar and the skin surrounding it.

• Vertical: Using two fingers massage the scar up-and-down.

• Horizontal: Using two fingers massage the scar from side-to-side.